Difference between revisions of "Reach"

From REFORM wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(General description)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
=Reach=
 
=Reach=
  
==General description==
+
== Definition ==
  
The reach is the scale at which most people view and interact with the river, and the scale at which most restoration projects are focused.  Hydromorphologically speaking, it is a section of river along which boundary conditions are sufficiently uniform that the river maintains a near consistent set of process-form interactions. In other words, the controlling factors that we identified in the earlier delineation steps produce characteristic patterns and landforms in the channel and floodplain, like river meanders and gravel bars. Delineation is based primarily on channel planform and confinement, and results in a simple classification of river types.
+
Section of river along which boundary conditions are sufficiently uniform that the river maintains a near consistent internal set of process-form interactions. (A river segment can contain one to several reaches). As a general rule, the length of a reach should not be smaller than 20 times the mean channel width, although shorter reaches can be defined where local circumstances are particularly complex.
 +
 
 +
== Delineation criteria ==
 +
* Channel morphology (particularly planform)
 +
* Floodplain features 
 +
* Artificial discontinuities that affect longitudinal continuity (e.g. dams, major weirs / check dams that disrupt water and sediment transfer)
 +
* River confinement
 +
 
 +
== Methods and data sources==
 +
Segments are subdivided into reaches by visual interpretation of consistent river and floodplain (bio) geomorphic pattern using
 +
* Google Earth
 +
* Orthophotos
 +
* Multi-spectral remotely-sensed data
 +
* Lidar data
 +
(Field reconnaissance can provide useful confirmation / additional data)
  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
Line 10: Line 24:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
==Case studies where this River Characterisation is relevant==
 
 
<Forecasterlink type="getProjectsForRt" code="5"/>
 
==Tools where this River Characterisation is relevant==
 
 
<Forecasterlink type="getToolsForRt" code="5"/>
 
==Other relevant information==
 
  
 
  [[Category:River Characterisation]] [[Category:Reach]] [[Category:Reach]]
 
  [[Category:River Characterisation]] [[Category:Reach]] [[Category:Reach]]

Latest revision as of 16:33, 7 January 2019

Reach

Definition

Section of river along which boundary conditions are sufficiently uniform that the river maintains a near consistent internal set of process-form interactions. (A river segment can contain one to several reaches). As a general rule, the length of a reach should not be smaller than 20 times the mean channel width, although shorter reaches can be defined where local circumstances are particularly complex.

Delineation criteria

  • Channel morphology (particularly planform)
  • Floodplain features
  • Artificial discontinuities that affect longitudinal continuity (e.g. dams, major weirs / check dams that disrupt water and sediment transfer)
  • River confinement

Methods and data sources

Segments are subdivided into reaches by visual interpretation of consistent river and floodplain (bio) geomorphic pattern using

  • Google Earth
  • Orthophotos
  • Multi-spectral remotely-sensed data
  • Lidar data

(Field reconnaissance can provide useful confirmation / additional data)